If I had to pick just one scale to know, I would choose the pentatonic scale.
The pentatonic is the basis of so many great songs.
It’s a scale every guitarist needs to know.
So today I am going to share with you some fundamentals of the scale. And also some tips and tricks for practicing it.
Tune up, and let’s get started!
"Pentatonic" comes from the Greek words "pente," which means "five," and "tonos," which means "tone" or "note." So, "pentatonic" literally means "five notes." In music theory, a pentatonic scale is a scale consisting of five notes within one octave.
The C major pentatonic scale is very similar to the seven note C major scale. It just has 2 less notes.
The notes of the C major pentatonic scale are: C, D, E, G, and A.
Here are the notes of the C major pentatonic scale in order:
C (the root note)
D (the major 2nd)
E (the major 3rd)
G (the perfect 5th)
A (the major 6th)
This can be played on guitar like this:
The formula for the C major pentatonic scale is as follows:
Whole step, whole step, whole step and a half (3 frets), whole step
C (the root note)
D (whole step from C)
E (whole step from D)
G (whole step and a half from E)
A (whole step from G)
This scale, with its reduced number of notes, creates a pleasant, open sound that works well in many musical contexts, especially in folk, blues, rock, and country music.
The major pentatonic scale is used a lot for its simplicity and versatility in creating melodies and solos.
For the fretting hand in the above scale pattern what you want to do is match the frets to the fingers.
For example, if you play the 3rd fret then use your 3rd finger in the fretting hand.
Basically, they match up. This is called playing "in position". It refers to using a simple system within a specific fret range on the neck of the guitar, typically spanning four frets.
When playing in position, you generally keep your hand and fingers within a fixed span on the neck, allowing you to play notes and patterns without excessive hand movement up and down the neck. This technique can help you navigate the fretboard more efficiently and develop a better understanding of scale patterns and note relationships.
Practicing the C major pentatonic scale with a metronome is a great way to start. This can help improve your timing, accuracy, and consistency.
Here's a step-by-step guide on how to practice the C major scale with a metronome:
Once you're comfortable playing the C major pentatonic scale in this position as quarter notes you can either gradually increase the tempo. Or you can also experiment with different rhythms like eighth notes, sixteenth notes, etc.
Remember to focus on accuracy, timing, and maintaining a consistent tempo throughout. It's important to start slowly and gradually increase the speed as you become more comfortable and proficient with the scale.
Here are a few examples of songs that use the pentatonic scale.
First, there is the iconic guitar part to “My Girl”
The Verse guitar part is literally walking right up notes of the C major pentatonic scale. It plays a riff using notes from the scale instead of strumming chords. This is a great example of how you can use these notes to come up with your own riffs.
Another example of the pentatonic scale in use is the Beatles classic “Drive My Car”
The guitar riff in the Verse uses the same starting riff as “My Girl”, it’s just in a different key, and played with a slightly different group.
But you’ll see again the use of the pentatonic sound in the guitar part.
Learning the C major pentatonic scale on guitar is super important for both beginners and more advanced players. It's like a musical toolbox that helps you understand how music works and lets you create cool melodies and chords.
There are different ways to play the C major pentatonic scale on the guitar, and each one gives you more options to make awesome sounds. You can practice the scale with a metronome, and that helps you play in time and get better at playing accurately.
Plus songs like "My Girl" and "Drive My Car" are just two quick examples of how you can use the C major pentatonic scale to make beautiful music. And by learning these songs, you can see how it all comes together in real music.
Happy playing and for another great scale check out How to Play the Blues Scale On Guitar next!
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